Gilbert Elliot

Featured Character – 1864 Confederate Decline


Gilbert Elliot

Gilbert Elliot

Courtesy of the Museum of the Albemarle


Gilbert Elliot came from a family of shipbuilders.  His maternal grandfather, Charles Grice, a Pennsylvania native, built a large shipyard on the banks of the Pasquotank River at the present-day site of Elizabeth City.  Intending to enter the law profession, Elliot studied under William Francis Martin.  Once war broke out, however, Elliott’s background in shipbuilding attracted the attention of James Green Martin, adjutant-general of North Carolina’s troops and brother of William F. Martin.  Managing a shipyard in Elizabeth City, Elliot repaired and maintained ships for the Confederate Mosquito Fleet.  The Union occupation of coastal North Carolina forced him to abandon his work.  Enlisting in the reorganized 17th North Carolina Infantry as a first lieutenant in May 1862, Elliot earned the attention of Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen Mallory.  Mallory asked him to construct an ironclad for the Confederate navy on the Roanoke River.  Given two years leave from the Confederate Army, Elliot selected a site near Edward’s Ferry, North Carolina for his new shipyard.  Over the next two years, Elliot dealt with labor shortages, supply shortages, and Confederate bureaucracy.  Despite all odds, the ram neared completion in early 1864.  Determined to see the newly commissioned Albemarle in action, Elliot volunteered as an aide to James Wallace Cooke, the ram’s commander.  On the trip down the Roanoke River, Elliot found a passage through Union obstructions and reconnoitered the garrison at Plymouth.  Following the successful debut of Elliot’s Albemarle, the Confederate Navy rewarded him with another contract for a larger and more powerful ironclad.  After the sinking of the Albemarle by William B. Cushing and the recapture of Plymouth by Federal forces, Cooke ordered the uncompleted ship burned to keep it from falling into enemy hands.  On April 13, 1865, Elliot married Lucy Ann Hill, daughter of a planter that lived close to the Edward’s Ferry shipyard.  Although the couple lived at Kenmore, the Hill family plantation, for a time, by January 1867 Elliot formed a partnership with his brothers and opened a wholesale grocery in Norfolk.  The partnership eventually folded, with Elliot later becoming a banker.  In 1877, the family moved to St. Louis, where Elliot worked as a lawyer.  By 1893, they moved again; this time to New York City.  Together with his son, Gilbert Elliot III, he opened another law practice.  Gilbert Elliot died on May 9, 1895 in Staten Island, New York.